托福高分替換詞,,讓你不再“詞窮”
日期:2022-05-06 17:32:36 閱讀量:0 作者:b老師出國(guó)留學(xué),,語(yǔ)言考試是必考的一項(xiàng)。對(duì)于寫作來(lái)說(shuō),,詞匯的使用至關(guān)重要,,用到的詞匯又俗又短,自然不會(huì)拿到高分,。今天就給大家整理了150個(gè)托福高分替換詞,,讓你不再“詞窮”。
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不變的
2.significant/ enormous/ dramatic/ tremendous/ appreciably/ remarkable/ crucial 巨大的,明顯的,,程度大的/ substantial
3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,,卷入,參與6.given/ considering , in regard to/ despite/ although 有鑒于,,考慮到,,盡管7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 命運(yùn),機(jī)會(huì)8.deplete 開采完,,耗盡/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/ exploit 9.complex 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,,復(fù)雜的10.capacity 能力,容量/ competence (競(jìng)爭(zhēng))能力/ ability 能力(籠統(tǒng)的)
11.確保,,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only 僅僅13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣,,品種/ a great rang of14.pesticide 殺蟲/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder 殺人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 認(rèn)為,,假設(shè)16.授權(quán),委托:authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right 權(quán)利
17.purchase/ buy 購(gòu)買
18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理,,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]20. insight / knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 洞察,,了解
21.constrain 拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 環(huán)境(社會(huì))/ surroundings/ environment 環(huán)境(環(huán)保)背景 background/ settings 后臺(tái),,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的
24.移民:immigrant (進(jìn)來(lái))/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.興旺,,繁榮:prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行業(yè))/ flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 無(wú)毒的)28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.類似于:look like/ resemble30.chronic 長(zhǎng)期的,慢性的— long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
31.網(wǎng)戀:virtual love/ cyber love
32.網(wǎng)友:on-line/ net/ cyber friend 上網(wǎng)(聊天):chat on line/ go on-line 網(wǎng)吧:cyber café33.evolve-evolution 進(jìn)化/ revolute-revolution 革命/ involve-involution 卷入,,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 預(yù)測(cè)器
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/ exhibit 表達(dá),,顯示 /betray 出賣
36. therapist/ expert/ specialist 專家
37. 優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處,,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent 常見的,,頻繁的
39. 未開發(fā)的,初級(jí)的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生產(chǎn),,制造/ degrade ->grade 等級(jí)/ deteriorate 惡化,,每況愈下
41. 分類:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence 后果->影響/ subsequence 緊跟其后/ sequence=order 秩序/ frequency 頻率
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/ replace 代替
45.growing: increasing, rising 上升的
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/ insulate 隔絕,排外,,孤立->be alien to/insulate(-ior) 絕緣,,隔熱(體)
47.缺點(diǎn),不足之處:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage / drawback
48.創(chuàng)新的,,發(fā)明的,新穎的,,創(chuàng)新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary49.neutral 中立的,,中性的 / negative 否定,消極,,陰性的 / positive 肯定,,積極,陽(yáng)性的
50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱兩可的,,曖昧的/ obscure
51.pollute: contaminate 污染
52.accommodate 供...食宿 =adapt to 適應(yīng),,調(diào)整 =hold 容納
53.increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/ lack (of)/ short(of)
55.強(qiáng)調(diào):emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on56.對(duì)…懷疑:(be) /skeptical/ dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺點(diǎn),,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.機(jī)構(gòu),,組織:association/ structure / organization60.超過(guò):exceed/ surpass61.巖漿:molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.語(yǔ)言:linguist ~學(xué)家/ lingual 和~有關(guān)的/ bilingual 雙語(yǔ) 63.多種多樣的:diversity/ variety/ species64.dialect 方言;accent 腔調(diào)
65.開始的,,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,,開始的/ initiate 開始,發(fā)動(dòng)->initiative 原創(chuàng)性= origin
66.貧窮:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剝奪財(cái)產(chǎn)的)67.杰出:eminence/ prominence/ unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy 解剖/ conceive構(gòu)思,,懷孕/ deliver 分娩
69.disaster,catastrophe 災(zāi)難
70.reason,factor, origin 原因
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.success, achievement, feat 成功
73.subsidize 輔助/ subsidy 補(bǔ)助,,補(bǔ)貼/ subsidiary 輔助的
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取決于
75.be preferred by/ choice 優(yōu)先選擇
76.attitude to/ how 對(duì)于,如何
77.the present century/ modern society 本世紀(jì)
78.criticize,reproach, blame 批評(píng)
79.in term of 按照,在…方面,,關(guān)于/ with regard to/ in spite of 不顧,,盡管
80. small-scale 小范圍/ marginal 邊緣處的
81. result,outcome, consequence, implication 結(jié)果
82.negotiation/ agreement 談判,洽談/ 商定,,協(xié)議
83.fair,equitable, equal, impartial 公平的
84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房
85.casual,arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected 隨意的
86.result from,arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to 由于,,因?yàn)?/p>
87.sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工藝
88.exorbitant/ expensive 過(guò)度的,,極高的/ 費(fèi)用大的,,昂貴的
89.be participant in/ take part in/ participate in 參與
90.labour [美,澳]/ work 工作
91.attend to/ take care of 照顧
92.dual employment/ dual-worker 雙職工(家庭)
93.indicate/ predict 指示,,表明,,象征/ 預(yù)料,預(yù)言
94.a major contributor to/ be central to 來(lái)源,,起點(diǎn)/ 是…的主要,,中心原因
95.lead to/ be associated with 相聯(lián)系(帶來(lái)…的好處)
96.balanced/ equitable 平等的
97.handicap/ disabled/ primitive 殘疾的,落后的
98. effective/ efficient/ effectual/ fruitful/ productive/ valid多效的
99.benefit/ advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì),,好處
100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood 可能性
101.agree on/ define 明確,,同意
102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 有效,可取的
103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 偽裝
104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不嚴(yán)重的
105.inspect/ examine 審核,檢查
106.contribute to 導(dǎo)致 ~ result in/ account for (占據(jù))導(dǎo)致
107.no-one know>< notorious 無(wú)人知曉><臭名昭著的
108.dissatisfy/ argue 不滿意/厭惡,,討厭
109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲觀的,,憂郁的>< 樂觀的
110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon 不滿意,很難被注意
111.identify/ define 確認(rèn),,認(rèn)出
112.turn… into/ become 成為
113.urban/ rural/ suburban 郊區(qū),,鄉(xiāng)村
114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毀壞,拆毀(建筑物)/ 敲,,打
115.migration/ move 遷移/ 移動(dòng)
116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻,,充電,負(fù)責(zé),,付費(fèi),,控訴
117.separate/ split 分開,使隔絕,,提取/ 分,,劈開
118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住
119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要
120.decode/ decipher 譯解(密碼),,解釋
121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽誤,,延遲/ 欠缺,弊端
122.association/ organization 機(jī)構(gòu),,關(guān)聯(lián)/ 組織
123.recent/ current/ nowadays/ present 最近的/ 現(xiàn)代的/ 當(dāng)今的/現(xiàn)在
124.intensive burst/ explosive release 強(qiáng)烈的爆發(fā)/ 爆炸性的釋放
125.recognized/ identified 承認(rèn),,識(shí)別,,認(rèn)可/ 識(shí)別,鑒別
126.aim to/ focus on 針對(duì),,目標(biāo),,打算/ 集中
127.link…to/ lead to 連接/導(dǎo)致,通向
128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,,不適當(dāng)?shù)? 缺乏,,不足
129.basic/ fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的,基本的
130.seize/ catch 捕捉,,抓住
131.fatal/ lethal 致命的
132.success on/ running on 成功
133.decrease/ fall/ drop/ plunge/ decline/ step back/ downward/ minimize 下降
134.be obtained in/ be derived in 獲得,,流行,通用/ 由…產(chǎn)生,,起源于
135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的,,相似的
137.indicate/ show 顯示,指出,,象征
138.eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 減少
139.not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滯不前的
140.salary/ wage 工資:總稱/ 藍(lán)領(lǐng)的
141.create/ gain 創(chuàng)造,,造成/ 獲得,增加
142.economy/ financial 經(jīng)濟(jì)
143.efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生產(chǎn)率
144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的,,贊同/ 理解
145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入
146.change/ different
147.die>< exist 死亡><存在
148.almost/ approximately 大約,,幾乎
149.be out of date/ be developed 過(guò)時(shí)的
150.induce [v] 引入,引導(dǎo),,引誘/ inductive [n] 歸納 >< deduce /deductive 推斷
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